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Party building column

Party building column

Do not forget the original intention and keep the mission in mind

1921-2021

The 100th Anniversary of the Communist Party of China


The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages. In the starry sky of history, countless geniuses and heroes, like bright stars, radiate dazzling rays of light, illuminating the way forward in human history. They fought bloody battles, they were loyal and brave, or they were poetic and poetic, and they were laughing and laughing; some great people said that those who are romantic and romantic, also look at the present. So today, let us talk about the romantic figures of ancient and modern times, and relive the great influence and brilliant achievements they have brought us.


Shamingham:

Beheading doesn't matter  as long as the doctrine is true

Warmly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China



On March 20, 1928, Xia Minghan died heroically in Yujili, Hankou, Wuhan, Hubei, at the age of 28. He wrote this deafening, sobering sacrifice poem just before his death:

Beheading doesn't matter, as long as the doctrine is true. Killed Xia Minghan and others.

From this well-known sacrifice poem, we can feel Xia Minghan's spirit of devoting himself to the revolution without fear of life and death, reflecting the noble personality charm of the communists, and his firm belief in communism. It is precisely because there are thousands of revolutionary heroes like Xia Minghan that the Chinese revolution can achieve victory, usher in the new China, and rush to the road of happiness.

Xia Minghan was born in a noble family in Hengyang, Hunan. His grandfather and father were government officials in the late Qing Dynasty, and his family background was very good. He was born in Zigui, Hubei. When he was born, his father was in Dang County, Zigui County. Xia Minghan spent his childhood with his father and grandfather working in various places, traveling to Hubei, Jiangxi and other places.

He grew up in the officialdom from a young age, and he was immersed in his eyes and ears. He felt worried about the future of the country and hated the feudal customs. In 1912, when the Qing government was overthrown, his grandfather Xia Shiji was conservative and refused to be an official of the National Government, and returned to his hometown in Hunan, Hengyang, with his family.

In 1917, he was admitted to the Mechanical Department of Hengyang Provincial No. 3 Industrial School. At school, Xia Minghan was also a revolutionary activist, leading his classmates to take to the streets to demonstrate against warlords, anti-imperialists and anti-feudalism. Boycott Japanese goods, burn Japanese foreign goods, and gradually embark on the road of revolution.

In 1920, after Xia Minghan came to Changsha, he met Mao Zedong through the introduction of his former friend He Shuheng. Several young people explored the way of saving the country and the people and founded Hunan Self-study University in Changsha, Hunan. Here, accept new ideas, inspire words, and point the country.

Xia Minghan dares to pursue the truth, dare to fight against the dark forces, has an honest character, and is infinitely loyal to the party.

In early 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Xia Minghan to Hubei to participate in the leadership of the provincial party committee. But unfortunately, because of being betrayed by traitors, Xia Mingham was arrested on March 18, 1928. In prison, Xia Minghan was always unyielding and unwavering in the face of the coercion and temptation of the enemy.

He was tortured in every way in prison, but he never gave in. Only the second day after his arrest, a heroic sacrifice. Before his execution, the enemy asked him if he had anything to say? Therefore, Xia Minghan died heroically after writing the sacrifice poem at the beginning.

Xia Minghan's life was a revolutionary life and a glorious life. He was originally the eldest young master of a wealthy family, and he resolutely gave up his superior life, embarked on the road of revolution, dared to fight against the dark forces, and carried out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities.

He was a hot-blooded young man at that time, a revolutionary, and also a father, son, and husband, but he gave up his "little family" for "everyone". From his three posthumous letters, it was a tearful read. Just as some people live, but die, and some die, but live, the poems and spirit left by Xia Minghan will always inspire future generations.


Zhang Tailei:

May be the thunder that shatters the old world

Warmly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China



Zhang Tailei, formerly known as Zhang Zengrang, was born in June 1898 in Wujin, Jiangsu. He was admitted to Peking University in 1915, and transferred to Tianjin Beiyang University (now Tianjin University) to study law in the winter of the same year. Because of his determination to turn into a "thunder", to dispel the haze, and to transform the old society, he later changed his name to Zhang Tailei for Mingzhi.

In 1919, when the May Fourth Patriotic Movement broke out, Zhang Tailei actively participated in it and became one of the backbones of the patriotic movement in Tianjin. During the movement, Zhang Tailei established a connection with Li Dazhao, whom he had admired for a long time. Under the influence of Li Dazhao, Zhang Tailei began to contact and believe in Marxism, and participated in the Marx Theory Research Association organized by Li Dazhao at Peking University to assist him in the work of establishing the Communist Party of China. In October 1920, Zhang Tailei and Deng Zhongxia joined the early Communist Party organization initiated by Li Dazhao and others in Beijing and became one of the earliest members of the Chinese Communist Party.

After that, he and Deng Zhongxia actively carried out the labor movement, and went to Changxindian to set up a labor training school, which trained the first backbone of the northern railway labor movement. Beginning in the spring of 1921, Zhang Tailei went to the Soviet Union to work and study successively, and served as the secretary of the Chinese Section of the Far East Secretariat of the Comintern. The first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.

After returning to China in 1924, Zhang Tailei was in charge of the work of the Central Committee. In January 1925, he was elected secretary of the Central Committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League at the Third National Congress of the Chinese Socialist Youth League, attended the four major events of the party and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee. In 1925, the Guangdong-Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China was changed to the Guangdong-Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Zhang Tailei was one of the principals of the District Committee. From February 1926 to April 1927, Zhang Tailei was the editor-in-chief of People's Weekly, the official publication of the Guangdong District Party Committee.

From April to May 1927, Zhang Tailei attended the Fifth Congress of the Communist Party of China and sharply criticized Chen Duxiu's right-leaning opportunism mistakes. In order to save the revolution, the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China with Zhang Tailei as its secretary clearly put forward strategies and suggestions such as arming peasants to "go up the mountain" and fighting for local armed forces in early June. In July, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was reorganized, and Zhang Tailei was appointed as one of the five standing members of the Provisional Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; after the 1987 meeting, he was sent to work in Guangdong, serving as Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Military Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, and the Southern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Secretary and member of the Military Commission of the Southern Bureau.

As soon as Zhang Tailei arrived in Guangdong, he immediately studied and formulated a plan for the uprising in Guangdong Province, and initiated the formation of the Guangzhou Uprising Command Organization - the Revolutionary Military Commission, serving as the chairman. Just as preparations were underway, news of the uprising leaked. Zhang Tailei made a decisive decision, and the gunshots of the Guangzhou Uprising started early in the early morning of December 11, 1927. Under the auspices of Zhang Tailei, the Guangzhou Soviet Government was established and served as acting chairman and member of the People's Navy and Army.

On December 12, the second day of the Guangzhou Uprising, the enemy troops captured important positions of the uprising army, and divided their troops to attack the general headquarters of the uprising army. Zhang Tailei heard the news and immediately rushed to the front line to command the battle. The car was ambushed by the enemy while driving. Zhang Tailei was shot three times and fell into the convertible car with the red flag. He died heroically. He used his short 29 years of life to fulfill the solemn vow of "willing to turn into thunder that shatters the old world".



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