Do not forget the original intention and keep the mission in mind

1921-2021

The 100th Anniversary of the Communist Party of China

The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages. In the starry sky of history, countless geniuses and heroes, like bright stars, radiate dazzling rays of light, illuminating the way forward in human history. They fought bloody battles, they were loyal and brave, or they were poetic and poetic, and they were laughing and laughing; some great people said that those who are romantic and romantic, also look at the present. So today, let us talk about the romantic figures of ancient and modern times, and relive the great influence and brilliant achievements they have brought us.

Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun:

The revolutionary spirit is indestructible

Warmly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

In 2009, Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun were elected as "100 Heroes and Model Characters who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of the People's Republic of China".

The Martyrs Cemetery of Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun, located in Baihe Town, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, is visited by tourists from all over the country every day. The stele of the Martyrs Monument is engraved with an immortal poem written by Zhou Wenyong on the prison wall after his arrest: "The head can be broken, the limbs can be broken, and the revolutionary spirit cannot be destroyed. The head of a strong man is the fall of the party, and the body of a hero is broken."

Zhou Wenyong, a native of Kaiping, Guangdong, was born in August 1905 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1925. He used to be a member of the Work Committee of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the captain of the Guangzhou workers' picket team, the head of the Organization Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the secretary of the Work Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee.

Chen Tiejun, formerly known as Chen Xiejun, was born in March 1904 in Foshan, Guangdong. In the autumn of 1924, she was admitted to the preparatory course of the School of Literature of Guangdong University. During her studies, in pursuit of progress, Tie Xin followed the Communist Party, and she changed her name to Tie Jun. In April 1926, Chen Tiejun joined the Communist Party of China.

In 1927, Zhou Wenyong was elected as an alternate member of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and a member of the drafting committee of the Guangzhou Uprising. When the armed uprising was imminent, Chen Tiejun was dispatched by the party to disguise as Zhou Wenyong's wife to participate in the preparations for the Guangzhou uprising. On December 11 of that year, the Guangzhou Uprising broke out. Due to the disparity in strength, it was outnumbered and ultimately failed. Zhou Wenyong led some of the insurgent armed forces, fought against an enemy more than 10 times his own, fought a bloody road, evacuated Guangzhou, and was transferred to Hong Kong, where he was responsible for contacting and relocating comrades who were evacuated to Hong Kong.

In January 1928, Zhou Wenyong was elected as the Standing Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Committee, and returned to Guangzhou with Chen Tiejun to rebuild the party's organs and organizations. On January 27, Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun were arrested at the same time due to the traitor's betrayal. While in prison, the enemy was tempted by high officials and generous salary, but they were unmoved; they were subjected to various cruel and inhuman tortures, but they remained steadfast and unyielding.

On February 6, 1928, Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun, who had established love in the revolutionary struggle, held a tragic wedding at the Honghuagang execution ground in Guangzhou, and they died calmly.

"Let this execution ground be our wedding hall, and let the gunfire of the reactionaries be our wedding salute!" This is a classic line from the movie "Wedding on the Execution Ground". The prototype of the protagonist in the movie is Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun. two people.

To the police:

A lifetime of fighting for women's liberation

Warmly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

Xiang Jingyu was elected in 2009 as "100 Heroes and Models Who Made Outstanding Contributions to the Founding of New China"

Xiang Jingyu, formerly known as Xiang Junxian, was born in September 1895 in Xupu, Hunan. In 1912, Xiang Jingyu was admitted to the Hunan Provincial No. 1 Girls' Normal School, and two years later he was transferred to Zhounan Girls' School, where he met Cai Chang, and through her, Cai Hesen and Mao Zedong.

In 1919, Xiang Jingyu joined the Xinmin Society. In December, Xiang Jingyu and Cai Hesen went to France for a work-study program. Common ideals and beliefs made the two fall in love. They were married in Montagniy, France in 1920. Xiang Jingyu diligently studied the classic works of Marxism, actively participated in the practice of the labor movement, and quickly grew from a radical democrat to a communist fighter. He firmly supported Cai Hesen's party building proposition and actively participated in the party building work.

After Xiang Jingyu returned to China, he joined the Communist Party of China in 1922. She drafted documents for the Women's Department of the Party Central Committee, published articles on the women's liberation movement, trained a large number of women's work cadres, and made an indelible contribution to the history of the women's liberation movement. In 1924, Xiang Jingyu brilliantly led the strikes at Shanghai Zhabei Silk Factory and Nanyang Tobacco Factory.

In October 1925, Xiang Jingyu went to Moscow to study at the Communist University of the Eastern Workers. After returning to China in 1927, he worked in the Propaganda Department of the Hankou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions. After the failure of the Great Revolution, she voluntarily stayed in Wuhan and persisted in the underground struggle.

On March 20, 1928, Xiang Jingyu was arrested for betrayal by a traitor. In prison, the enemy tried their best, but they could not shake her revolutionary will. On May 1st, she strode with her head high and generously sacrificed herself at the Yuji Likongping execution ground at the age of 33.

After hearing the news, Cai Hesen wrote "A Biography of Comrade Jingyu", in which he said: "The great Jingyu, the heroic Jingyu, you are not dead, you will never die! You are not Hesen's personal lover, you are a Chinese proletariat. Class forever lover!"

In 1939, at the Yan'an Women's Day Conference, Mao Zedong spoke highly of Xiang Jingyu's life. He said: "We must learn from Xiang Jingyu, a model female leader and female Communist Party member who died during the Great Revolution. She fought for the liberation of women, the liberation of the working people, and the cause of communism all her life."

Today, the Xupu Girls' School founded by Xiang Jingyu has been renamed Jingyu School. The school song she wrote back then has been sung by teachers and students from generation to generation.

The former residence of Xiang Jingyu was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit in November 1996. Comrade Xiang Jingyu Memorial Hall, which consists of the former residence, the exhibition room of life stories and the bronze statue square of police, is an important place for education of revolutionary traditions and a famous red tourist attraction.

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