Party building column
Do not forget the original intention and keep the mission in mind
1921-2021
The 100th Anniversary of the Communist Party of China
The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages. In the starry sky of history, countless geniuses and heroes, like bright stars, radiate dazzling rays of light, illuminating the way forward in human history. They fought bloody battles, they were loyal and brave, or they were poetic and poetic, and they were laughing and laughing; some great people said that those who are romantic and romantic, also look at the present. So today, let us talk about the romantic figures of ancient and modern times, and relive the great influence and brilliant achievements they have brought us.
Chen Tanqiu:
Righteousness I swear to death
Warmly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

Chen Tanqiu was born in Huanggang, Hubei in 1896. He actively participated in the May 4th Movement in his youth. In the autumn of 1920, he and Dong Biwu established an early Communist Party organization in Wuhan. Work, the two children need to be accommodated, the couple decided to entrust the children to their families.
In October 1934, the Central Red Army started the Long March. According to the instructions of the Central Committee, Chen Tanqiu stayed in the southwestern Fujian area and insisted on guerrilla warfare. One day in late February 1935, the troops had just been stationed and were suddenly surrounded by the enemy. In the end, only Chen Tanqiu was left in the battle. At that time, the enemy shouted to catch the live ones, and Chen Tanqiu, who wanted to catch the live ones, concentrated his wisdom, and threw the 300 silver dollars he carried with him to Hong Kong on the spot. Not so much, and I don't know how high this cliff is? How steep is it? Can you jump? Just jump off! Comrade Chen Tanqiu lost his right ear in this war.
In September 1939, Chen Tanqiu was ordered to return to China and served as the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xinjiang and the head of the Xinjiang Office of the Eighth Route Army. He fought flexibly and skillfully with the Xinjiang warlord Sheng Shicai. The Central Committee of the Lower Party agreed to evacuate all the Communists working in Xinjiang. Chen Tanqiu resolutely put himself in the last group. According to the requirements of the Central Committee, he should retreat from the first group. He stayed. He said that I was the person in charge here. If people don't leave, I can't leave. That's me. In this way, I left the hope of leaving to others, and he finally stayed.
On September 17, 1942, Chen Tanqiu was arrested. In the face of torture, he was loyal and unyielding. On September 27, 1943, Chen Tanqiu was secretly killed in prison at the age of 47.
Chen Yannian:
Facing the knife and never kneeling
Warmly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

Chen Yannian, also known as Xia Yan, the eldest son of Chen Duxiu, was a famous activist, outstanding leader and outstanding proletarian revolutionary in the early days of the Communist Party of China. Born in Huaining, Anhui Province in 1898, he was admitted to Shanghai French School in 1915, specializing in French, and in 1917, he was admitted to Aurora University to study law.
In December 1919, 21-year-old Chen Yannian went to France for a work-study program. During his stay in France, he abandoned his original belief in anarchism and turned to Marxism through his own personal experience and learning. Together with Zhao Shiyan and Zhou Enlai, he founded a communist organization in Europe, the Chinese Youth Communist Party, and served as a member of the Central Executive Committee, responsible for editing the "Juvenile" monthly magazine. In the autumn of 1922, he joined the French Communist Party and soon became a member of the Chinese Communist Party.
In the summer of 1924, Chen Yannian returned to China and was sent to work in Guangzhou in the autumn. He successively served as the Special Commissioner of the Central Committee of the Socialist Youth League in Guangdong, the Secretary of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Minister of the Organization Department. Soon, he was appointed secretary of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China. He attaches great importance to strengthening party building, improving the leadership of the district party committee, establishing a party curriculum system, focusing on the training and education of party members, and strengthening party unity. By March 1927, the Guangdong party organization had more than 9,000 party members, and it was one of the local party organizations with the largest number of party members, the most complete organizational structure, and a high degree of cohesion and combat effectiveness.
In June 1925, Chen Yannian, Deng Zhongxia, Su Zhaozheng and others led a general strike in the province and Hong Kong that shocked China and foreign countries.
Chen Yannian is not only a passionate youth, but also a revolutionary martyr and a loyal soldier of the party. In the spring of 1927, when Chen Yannian went to Wuhan to attend the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was appointed secretary of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In June 1927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China abolished the Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Committees and established the Jiangsu Provincial Committee and the Zhejiang Provincial Committee respectively. Chen Yannian served as the secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In Shanghai under the shroud of white terror, Chen Yannian and Zhao Shiyan disregarded the danger, searched for their lost comrades, restored and rebuilt the party organization, and actively fought. On June 26, Chen Yannian was arrested by the Kuomintang military and police. In order to obtain the secrets of the CCP organization in Shanghai, the enemy exhausted Chen Yannian's torture and tortured him to the fullest. But Chen Yannian, with his steely will, strictly guarded the party's secrets, and would rather die than give in.
On the evening of July 4, 1927, Chen Yannian was escorted to the execution ground by the Kuomintang reactionary military police. The executioner ordered him to kneel, but he responded loudly: Revolutionaries are upright and upright, and they see death as their home, only standing to death, never kneeling! Several execution soldiers pressed it down violently, and when they let go and waved the sword, Chen Yannian jumped up again unexpectedly. In the end, he was brutally murdered by the murderers on the ground with random knives.
The heroic deeds shine in the annals of history, and the spirit of the martyrs illuminates the future. In Chen Yannian's hometown of Anqing City, Anhui Province, in recent years, the local area has deeply excavated red stories, and held a series of activities such as Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian Revolutionary Deeds Exhibition, red lectures, etc., in various forms to show the revolutionary ancestors' sacrifice and ambition, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky "The fighting spirit.

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